Coins & identification

Rare hellers: years, varieties and mintage figures

What makes a heller scarce is not its age but the number struck and the demand for it. The scarcest is the five-heller of 1924, regarded as the rarest circulation coin of the First Republic; the survey runs up to the 20 heller of 2004. Where the Czech National Bank records a mintage we give the figure. Where a rarity has no documented mintage we say so plainly rather than inventing an estimate.

Age does not make a heller rare — the count and the demand do. Here are the years where the ČNB figures speak plainly, and the rarities where we honestly do not know the exact number.

The rarest pieces

At the top stands the 5 heller 1924 — per the ČNB the rarest Czechoslovak circulation heller, whose exact production count is not reliably documented. Beside it the 25 heller 1932, an experimental strike that never entered circulation, and the 50 heller 1926, a catalogue R of the First Republic.

The 5 heller 1924 in detail · The 25 heller 1932 in detail

Documented low mintages

The figures in this table come directly from ČNB records. The set-only years were struck exclusively for the annual coin sets — some sets were later destroyed and the number of destroyed coins is not known today.

Coin Mintage (ČNB) Note
5 h 1980 50 600 low mintage struck for the annual sets
50 h 1980 50 600 low mintage struck for the annual sets
5 h 1981 66 160 low mintage struck for the annual sets
50 h 1981 66 160 low mintage struck for the annual sets
5 h 1982 53 847 low mintage struck for the annual sets
5 h 1983 60 000 low mintage
5 h 1984 39 957 low mintage struck for the annual sets
5 h 1985 39 791 low mintage struck for the annual sets
5 h 1987 520 000 low mintage
5 h 1989 110 000 low mintage
1 h 1991 55 000 low mintage struck for the annual sets
1 h 1992 49 500 low mintage struck for the annual sets
5 h 1992 49 500 low mintage struck for the annual sets
50 h 1998 27 600 low mintage recorded production of that year
20 h 2002 23 490 low mintage recorded production of that year
20 h 2003 25 000 low mintage recorded production of that year
10 h 2004 350 low mintage production after the denomination left circulation
20 h 2004 200 low mintage production after the denomination left circulation
50 h 2004 935 145 low mintage
50 h 2008 19 580 low mintage the 50 h's final year of production

Source: Czech National Bank — Czechoslovak circulation coin sets 1980–1992; Numbers of base-metal coins produced in individual years.

Rarities without a reliable exact count

A low mintage is not automatically the same as high rarity — nor the reverse. Where the primary source does not document an exact figure we say so plainly; we add no number from the internet.

Coin Count What can safely be said
5 h 1924 exact count not documented The ČNB calls it the rarest Czechoslovak circulation heller coin.
25 h 1932 exact count not documented An experimental strike; it never entered circulation.
50 h 1926 exact count not documented Catalogue R; 999,860 produced, with the caveat whether all carried the 1926 date.
5 h 1955 exact count not documented Marked R in the catalogue table.
10 h 1958 exact count not documented Marked R in the catalogue table.
25 h 1954 exact count not documented Marked R in the catalogue table.
10 h 1963 b exact count not documented A separately listed rare variety.
50 h 1969 b exact count not documented The 10 h obverse motif used in error; the dots beside the date are missing.
20 h 1990 v exact count not documented A different shape of the date.
20 h 1994 v exact count not documented A different date style.
50 h 1994 v exact count not documented A different date style and the Jablonec mintmark set at an angle.

Die varieties

Date details of both 1969 fifty-heller varieties: var. a with dots, var. b without
Image detail from the supplied catalogue reference
Did you know? — 50 h 1969 In Kremnica a die intended for the 10 h was probably reworked by mistake to the 50 h diameter and used for striking. The variety is recognised, among other signs, by the missing dots beside the date.

Beside the famous 1969 fifty-heller, catalogues separately list the 10 h 1963 b variety, a different date shape on the 20 h 1990, and 1994 varieties of both the 20 h and the 50 h — the latter with the Jablonec mintmark set at an angle.

How to read the tables

The biggest trap is mistaking the number produced in a given year for the mintage of the date on the coin. The ČNB itself warns that the year of production need not match the date on the coin.

The second trap: adding an exact figure to a legendary variety just because the internet quotes one. If a primary or internally verified source does not document the count, the honest answer on the site is “not documented”.

Continue with the Czechoslovak hellers and their full 1980–1992 table, or the Czech hellers with the 1993–2008 production.

Next step

Do you own a similar piece?

Send us a photo of the obverse and reverse. We are glad to help with identification, appraisal, and placing it in an auction.

+420 797 626 629 info@aurea.cz

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